Aslan Sourcing, a European-run sourcing agency in Suzhou and Shenzhen, sources wet and dry boat vacuums on 12 volts (12 V), cordless wet and dry vacuums and wet and dry shop vacs for marinas and yards under your own brand, from a 700-person vacuum manufacturer in China that we work with directly. Only the buyer pays us, a published commission of 4 to 8 percent of order value; the factory invoices the goods to you as importer of record, and EU compliance is priced into the quote from the first number.

Vacuums take longer than non-electrical goods such as brushes because of the compliance file.

A cordless wet and dry vacuum with its charger, and the specification fields that decide which EU rules and which customs code apply. The rating label carries the CE marking, needed even at 12 V because the EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) and RoHS (restriction of hazardous substances) directives still apply, and the crossed-out wheeled bin of the WEEE (waste electrical and electronic equipment) Directive.A wet and dry vacuum: a head with handle and battery pack on a tank on wheels, a hose and nozzle, a rating label with the CE mark and the crossed-out wheeled bin, and a separate charger with a mains plug. Callouts: power source and voltage, motor, battery pack, mains charger and tank.CE123451Power source and voltage12 V DC socket, battery pack or230 V AC mains; sets the EU safetylaw2MotorBrushed or BLDC (brushlessdirect-current); above 1,500 W thecustoms code changes3Battery packChemistry and capacity go on theEU battery label4Mains chargerFalls inside the Low VoltageDirective5TankOver 2.5 litres of liquid makes itwet and dry in EU ecodesign law;over 20 litres changes thecustoms codeA cordless wet and dry vacuum with its charger, and the specification fields that decide which EU rules and which customs code apply. The rating label carries the CE marking, needed even at 12 V because the EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) and RoHS (restriction of hazardous substances) directives still apply, and the crossed-out wheeled bin of the WEEE (waste electrical and electronic equipment) Directive.A wet and dry vacuum: a head with handle and battery pack on a tank on wheels, a hose and nozzle, a rating label with the CE mark and the crossed-out wheeled bin, and a separate charger with a mains plug. Callouts: power source and voltage, motor, battery pack, mains charger and tank.CE123451Power source and voltage12 V DC socket, battery pack or 230 V AC mains; setsthe EU safety law2MotorBrushed or BLDC (brushless direct-current); above1,500 W the customs code changes3Battery packChemistry and capacity go on the EU battery label4Mains chargerFalls inside the Low Voltage Directive5TankOver 2.5 litres of liquid makes it wet and dry in EUecodesign law; over 20 litres changes the customscode
A cordless wet and dry vacuum with its charger, and the specification fields that decide which EU rules and which customs code apply. The rating label carries the CE marking, needed even at 12 V because the EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) and RoHS (restriction of hazardous substances) directives still apply, and the crossed-out wheeled bin of the WEEE (waste electrical and electronic equipment) Directive.

Specification table for a request for quotation

Copy these rows into your RFQ (request for quotation).

Parameter What to state What it means
Power source and voltage 12 V DC socket, battery pack voltage, or 230 V AC mains Sets the EU safety law. DC: direct current; AC: alternating current.
Motor type Brushed or BLDC A BLDC (brushless direct-current) motor switches electronically, with no brushes to wear; the electronics add cost (DigiKey).
Rated power Watts Above 1,500 W the customs code changes.
Suction and airflow kPa and litres per second, with test method kPa (kilopascal) is a unit of pressure. IEC 62885-2, a standard of the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission), sets performance tests for household dry vacuums, cordless included.
Tank volume Total and usable liquid litres Over 2.5 litres of liquid makes it “wet and dry” in EU ecodesign law; over 20 litres changes the customs code.
Wet and dry capability Liquid pick-up, full-tank cut-off, drain Checked at inspection.
Filtration Filter class and standard, washable or not HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) is a class in the European standard EN 1822-1:2019: classes H13 and H14, rated at the most penetrating particle size. “HEPA-type” names no class.
Battery Chemistry, voltage, capacity in Ah (ampere-hours) or Wh (watt-hours), charger input Chemistry and capacity go on the EU battery label.
Noise Sound power in dB(A), A-weighted decibels, with method IEC 60704-2-1 measures dry vacuums, cordless included; on wet and dry units, the dry function only.
Plug and cable Plug per destination country, cable length For 12 V boat models, the socket plug and the cable length to the outlet.
Accessories Hose length and diameter, nozzles, brushes Checked at inspection.
Packaging Branded box, cartons per pallet, label languages Manufacturer name and addresses go on product or packaging.

Which EU rules apply, and the documents you hold

This is general information and does not replace legal advice. Which acts apply depends on the voltage, the battery, any radio module and whether the model is sold for home or commercial use, so a test laboratory confirms them for each model.

The voltage ranges of the LVD (Low Voltage Directive). A 12 V DC boat vacuum, or a cordless one on a pack below 75 V, sits below them; a 230 V shop vac or a mains charger falls inside. AC is alternating current, DC direct current.Rated voltage on a logarithmic scale. The Low Voltage Directive covers 50 to 1,000 volts AC and 75 to 1,500 volts DC. A 12 volt DC boat vacuum lies below both ranges. A 230 volt AC shop vac or mains charger lies inside the AC range.LVD range, AC50 to 1,000 VLVD range, DC75 to 1,500 V12 V boat vacuum, DC12 VShop vac or mains charger, AC230 V12502301,000Rated voltage in volts, log scaleThe voltage ranges of the LVD (Low Voltage Directive). A 12 V DC boat vacuum, or a cordless one on a pack below 75 V, sits below them; a 230 V shop vac or a mains charger falls inside. AC is alternating current, DC direct current.Rated voltage on a logarithmic scale. The Low Voltage Directive covers 50 to 1,000 volts AC and 75 to 1,500 volts DC. A 12 volt DC boat vacuum lies below both ranges. A 230 volt AC shop vac or mains charger lies inside the AC range.LVD range, AC50 to 1,000 VLVD range, DC75 to 1,500 V12 V boat vacuum, DC12 VShop vac or mains charger, AC230 V12502301,000Rated voltage in volts, log scale
The voltage ranges of the LVD (Low Voltage Directive). A 12 V DC boat vacuum, or a cordless one on a pack below 75 V, sits below them; a 230 V shop vac or a mains charger falls inside. AC is alternating current, DC direct current.
  • Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU (LVD) covers equipment rated 50 to 1,000 V AC or 75 to 1,500 V DC (Article 1). A 12 V DC vacuum, or a cordless one on a pack below 75 V, falls outside that range. A mains charger or a 230 V shop vac falls inside it.
  • Machinery rules. Directive 2006/42/EC, Article 1(2)(k), excludes household appliances intended for domestic use “insofar as” the LVD covers them. The Commission’s guide, sections 63 and 64, names vacuum cleaners as household appliances and states that housekeeping appliances intended for commercial or industrial use, such as a marina shop vac, are not excluded from the Machinery Directive; where such machinery runs within the LVD voltage range, it meets the LVD safety objectives through the Machinery Directive. Neither text deals directly with a household vacuum below the LVD range, such as a 12 V model. From 20 January 2027 the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 applies; its Article 2(2)(p) keeps the household appliance exclusion, insofar as the product falls within the LVD or the Radio Equipment Directive.
  • Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU (RED) applies only if the vacuum intentionally sends or receives radio waves, for example through Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. Such a model must then meet the LVD safety objectives with no voltage limit, and the EMC requirements (Article 3(1)).
  • EMC Directive 2014/30/EU (electromagnetic compatibility): the manufacturer issues an EU declaration of conformity and affixes the CE marking; the importer keeps the declaration 10 years (Articles 7 and 9). An importer that places the vacuum on the market under its own name or trade mark takes on the manufacturer’s obligations (Article 11).
  • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (restriction of hazardous substances) has no lower voltage limit, so it covers 12 V equipment too (Article 3), and restricts ten substances such as lead and cadmium (Annex II as amended).
  • Batteries Regulation (EU) 2023/1542: CE marking on the battery, a label with chemistry and capacity from 18 August 2026 or 18 months after the implementing act enters into force, whichever is later, producer registration in each Member State, and from 18 February 2027 portable batteries the end user can remove and replace (Articles 11, 13, 20, 55 and 96).
  • WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU (waste electrical and electronic equipment): the crossed-out wheeled bin symbol and producer registration in each country you sell in (Articles 14 and 16).
  • Ecodesign Regulation (EU) No 666/2013 covers electric mains-operated vacuums, hybrids included, and excludes wet, wet and dry, battery-operated, robot, industrial and central vacuums (Article 1). Our 12 V, cordless and wet and dry models are out of scope today; the Commission’s vacuum cleaner page points to ongoing review initiatives.
  • General Product Safety Regulation (EU) 2023/988 (GPSR), in application since 13 December 2024, covers consumer-product risks the acts above leave open. For products under those acts, its chapter on manufacturers, importers and the responsible person does not apply (Article 2(1)). The requirement for an economic operator established in the EU comes from Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, which lists the Machinery, EMC, RoHS, LVD and Radio Equipment directives.

Test reports usually follow IEC 60335-2-2 for household vacuums, battery-operated ones included, or IEC 60335-2-69 for commercial wet and dry vacuums. Before the goods land, hold the declaration of conformity, the technical file, battery and WEEE registrations, and instructions in each market’s language. Detail: CE compliance for boat vacuums.

Customs code and EU duty

Vacuums fall under heading 8508 of the Harmonized System (HS) and the EU Combined Nomenclature (CN). TARIC, the EU tariff database, showed for goods from China on 13 November 2026:

CN code Covers Duty
8508 11 00 Self-contained motor, up to 1,500 W, container up to 20 l 2.20 %
8508 19 00 Other vacuums with self-contained motor 1.70 %

Your customs broker confirms each code.

What Aslan checks

We check the business licence, export history, the line that makes your vacuum and the certification file. We check samples against your specification, visit the line during production and run a pre-shipment inspection with photos, measurements and a report before the container is sealed. Vacuums can share a container with our marine cleaning range. Fees are on the pricing page.

Questions buyers ask

Does a 12 V boat vacuum need CE marking if the LVD does not apply? Yes. The EMC and RoHS directives still apply, and each requires it.

Are cordless and wet and dry vacuums under the EU ecodesign rules for vacuums? Not today: Regulation 666/2013 excludes them. Check for a replacement act before each order.

Who carries the compliance responsibility? You, as importer of record. A vacuum sold under your own brand also puts the manufacturer’s obligations on you (EMC Directive, Article 11). We help with the paperwork, including the EU responsible economic operator.

Can you get a branded vacuum from the factory? No. We source white-label and ODM (original design manufacturer) products only, never a brand you do not own.

Sources

  1. Directive 2014/35/EU (Low Voltage Directive), EUR-Lex
  2. Directive 2014/30/EU (EMC Directive), EUR-Lex
  3. Directive 2014/53/EU (Radio Equipment Directive), EUR-Lex
  4. Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS), EUR-Lex
  5. Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2015/863 amending RoHS Annex II, EUR-Lex
  6. Directive 2006/42/EC (Machinery Directive), EUR-Lex
  7. Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 (Machinery Regulation), EUR-Lex
  8. European Commission: Machinery (application dates and guide)
  9. European Commission: Guide to application of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, edition 2.3, April 2024
  10. Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Batteries Regulation), EUR-Lex
  11. Directive 2012/19/EU (WEEE), EUR-Lex
  12. Commission Regulation (EU) No 666/2013 (ecodesign, vacuum cleaners), EUR-Lex
  13. European Commission: Energy-efficient products, vacuum cleaners
  14. Regulation (EU) 2023/988 (General Product Safety Regulation), EUR-Lex
  15. Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 (market surveillance and compliance of products), EUR-Lex
  16. TARIC measures, CN 8508 11 00, origin China, reference date 13 November 2026
  17. TARIC measures, CN 8508 19 00, origin China, reference date 13 November 2026
  18. IEC 60335-2-2:2026, safety of household vacuum cleaners and water-suction cleaning appliances
  19. IEC 60335-2-69:2021, safety of wet and dry vacuum cleaners for commercial use
  20. IEC 62885-2:2026, performance of household dry vacuum cleaners
  21. EN 1822-1:2019, high efficiency air filters (EPA, HEPA and ULPA), iTeh catalogue
  22. EN IEC 60704-2-1, airborne noise of dry vacuum cleaners, iTeh catalogue
  23. DigiKey: How to power and control brushless DC motors