Guides
Answers to the questions European buyers ask before they source from a Chinese factory.
Costs and fees
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What a China sourcing agent costs China sourcing agent fees compared from published price pages: 3 to 12 percent commissions, project fees, day rates, and how to spot factory kickbacks.
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Landed cost from China to the EU: how to calculate it, with brushes as the example Landed cost from China to the EU step by step: customs value, 3.7% EU duty on brushes, import VAT by country, and a spreadsheet-ready worked example.
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Sourcing agent, trading company or importer: who takes which margin Sourcing agent vs trading company vs European importer: who invoices you, who is importer of record, where the margin sits, and how to spot a real factory.
Checking suppliers
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Is Alibaba safe? How to verify a Chinese supplier before you pay What Alibaba's Gold Supplier, Verified Supplier and Trade Assurance labels cover, and how to check a Chinese supplier on the official register before you pay.
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Factory audits in China: what is checked, what it costs, and how to read the report What a factory audit in China checks, published day rates from Sofeast, V-Trust and QC Advisor, how to verify ISO 9001, and the red flags in a report.
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Pre-shipment inspection in China: how AQL sampling works and what it costs How AQL sampling under ISO 2859-1 decides pass or fail in a China pre-shipment inspection, what a report shows, and published day rates from USD 268.
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BSCI, Sedex and SMETA explained for small brands buying from China amfori BSCI and Sedex SMETA are social audits stored on their own platforms. Ratings, validity, how to check a report, and the EU forced labour ban from 2027.
EU rules
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GPSR for imported cleaning tools: who is the responsible person A European company that sells China-made brushes, poles or buckets under its own brand is the manufacturer and the EU responsible person under the GPSR.
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CE marking for a product made in China: who tests, who signs, what it costs CE marking for products made in China: which laws apply, when a notified body is needed, who signs the EU declaration of conformity and what testing costs.
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Importing 12-volt and cordless boat vacuums from China: the CE file explained Which EU laws apply to 12 V and battery wet/dry boat vacuums, what the CE file and declaration contain, why your brand makes you the manufacturer, and duty.
Getting a product made
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From idea to factory: how a European startup gets a product made in China The stages from idea to first shipment from China: prototype, IP protection, partner type, factory checks, RFQ, tooling, golden sample and EU compliance.
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Small-batch manufacturing in China: how minimum order quantities really work Why Chinese factories set minimum order quantities, which processes suit small batches, and legitimate ways to lower an MOQ for your first own-brand order.
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Private label, OEM and ODM in China: what each means for a European brand Private label, white label, OEM and ODM explained for European brands buying in China: design and tooling ownership, trade marks, MOQ and GPSR duties.
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How to source deck brushes from China: specifications, customs codes and EU rules Specify an own-brand deck brush for a Chinese factory, classify it under CN 9603, budget 3.7% EU duty plus import VAT, and meet the GPSR without CE marking.
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Huaqiangbei: what Shenzhen's electronics market is good for, and what it is not A guide to Huaqiangbei for hardware founders: where it is, what to buy there, counterfeit risk, payment and language, and the path from prototype to product.
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Canton Fair 2027: a guide for European trade buyers Spring 2027 Canton Fair dates from the organiser, which phase covers household goods, hardware and appliances, the buyer badge, visas and how to work the fair.
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